Texas Commission on Law Enforcement (TCOLE) Practice Exam

Private security officers are not considered peace officers because they do not have the same authority and responsibilities as sworn law enforcement personnel. Peace officers, such as constables, correctional officers, and state troopers, have specific legal powers, including the authority to make arrests, carry firearms, and enforce laws. Their roles are recognized and defined by law, which includes the ability to act on behalf of the state in maintaining public order and safety.

In contrast, private security officers are typically employed by private entities and primarily focus on protecting property and ensuring the safety of individuals within their jurisdiction. While they may perform some security functions similar to those of law enforcement, they do not possess the same legal status or authority to act as peace officers under the law. This delineation is critical to understanding the scope and limits of their roles in contrast to officially designated law enforcement entities.