Which constitutional amendment addresses freedom of speech and press?

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is pivotal as it protects several fundamental rights, including freedom of speech and freedom of the press. This amendment establishes that Congress cannot make laws that infringe upon these freedoms, thereby allowing individuals to express themselves without government interference. This protection is essential for a democratic society, as it encourages open discourse and the sharing of ideas, which are necessary for informed public opinion and scrutiny of governmental actions.

The Second, Fourth, and Tenth Amendments address different rights; the Second Amendment pertains to the right to bear arms, the Fourth Amendment addresses protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people. Each amendment serves its distinct purpose within the framework of the Constitution, but when it comes to freedom of speech and press, the First Amendment is the explicit source of that protection.